Revealing Randal Rauser's identity in the previous post led me to read one of his articles, How Could I Be Happy in Heaven with a Loved One in Hell?. A difficult question to be sure. It has led many of us to be "hopeful Univeralists," people who don't assert that Univeralism - the doctrine that all people will be saved - is true, but hope that it is true.
But what if it turns out that Universalism is false, and that some people, including some of our loved ones, spend eternity in Hell? How could I, assuming I was one of the lucky ones, be happy in Heaven?
In the final book of The Chronicles of Narnia, The Last Battle, author C.S. Lewis offered what might be a possible solution. A group of dwarves, who were thrown into a small hut and presumably died, are now alive in Aslan's country (Heaven), but believe that they are still in the small, dark, dirty hut. All efforts to convince them that they are not in the hut but actually in Aslan's beautiful country prove fruitless. Eventually giving up and leaving the dwarves squatting in a small, grumbling group, people move further up and further into Aslan's country to enjoy all it has to offer. They are happy, even though the dwarves are miserable.
Now what if, instead of dwarves, it had been someone's close relative, such as the children's sister, Susan? Could they happily have moved on, leaving her in misery? I suspect yes, since her misery would be self-inflicted. All the dwarves and Susan would have to do is admit they were wrong, and Aslan's country awaited them. Their stubborn refusal to admit they were wrong is no reason to deny happiness to others, even if they are close relatives who still continue to love the ones in misery.
So if Hell is such a place as described in The Last Battle, where the door is locked from the inside and could always be opened if the person were willing to admit they were wrong, then I think we could understand how people could still be happy in Heaven, even if those in Hell were loved ones. And if it is true that in Heaven we will be made perfect as our Heavenly Father is perfect, then all will be loved by all of us, wherever they are.
Tuesday, September 23, 2014
Monday, September 22, 2014
Is C. Baxter Kruger a Heretic?
A fellowship that I used to attend has had a recent division over the teachings of C. Baxter Kruger. I read one of his books, most of which I enjoyed, but some of which gave me problems. So I wrote to a professor of theology, Randal Rauser, and asked him about the man. His reply:
I've never heard of Baxter Kruger. However a 1 minute search shows that he has a book published with Regent College Publishing (my old alma mater) and the book has an introduction by Alan Torrance (Alan is a pillar of Scottish Presbyterian orthodoxy; I know him and he was one of the examiners for my PhD defense). In addition, Kruger studied under James Torrance (father or uncle of Alan; I forget which). James is another pillar of Presbyterian orthodoxy.
I've never heard of Baxter Kruger. However a 1 minute search shows that he has a book published with Regent College Publishing (my old alma mater) and the book has an introduction by Alan Torrance (Alan is a pillar of Scottish Presbyterian orthodoxy; I know him and he was one of the examiners for my PhD defense). In addition, Kruger studied under James Torrance (father or uncle of Alan; I forget which). James is another pillar of Presbyterian orthodoxy.
In short, based on a 1 minute review I believe Kruger appears to be a solid theologian as I trust Regent College, Alan Torrance and James Torrance. If your acquaintances have specific charges that are documented, I'd take a look at them.
I would say the burden of proof is on those who claim that Kruger holds heretical views.
UPDATE: In a further email exchange, I mentioned that the main concern seemed to center around Kruger's views of the Atonement. He replied:
As for penal substitution, the church corporate has never settled on a universally binding account of atonement to parallel the Trinity (Constantinople, 381) and incarnation (Chalcedon, 451). So I think your friends have a narrow (and incorrect) view of what constitutes orthodoxy and heresy.
UPDATE: In a further email exchange, I mentioned that the main concern seemed to center around Kruger's views of the Atonement. He replied:
As for penal substitution, the church corporate has never settled on a universally binding account of atonement to parallel the Trinity (Constantinople, 381) and incarnation (Chalcedon, 451). So I think your friends have a narrow (and incorrect) view of what constitutes orthodoxy and heresy.
Sunday, September 21, 2014
Take a Bow, Eddie Current
When you go to all that trouble to fake a video, you deserve an encore, even if it's three years later.
Is This Video and Audio Proof of Explosions in WTC 7? On Second Thought, Probably Not.
If this isn't a doctored video -- and it doesn't appear to be doctored to me -- then we now have
video and audio proof of explosions in WTC 7 just before its collapse.
UPDATE: This site claims it's a fake, which would explain why the 9/11 Truth movement hasn't been using it.
video and audio proof of explosions in WTC 7 just before its collapse.
UPDATE: This site claims it's a fake, which would explain why the 9/11 Truth movement hasn't been using it.
Tuesday, September 16, 2014
Why Ebola Probably Never Will Go Airborne
My curiosity has at least been temporarily satisfied. A Nature article (from Scientific American) explains that right now Ebola enters the body through cracks in the skin, or fluid around the eyes, nose, or mouth. But it doesn't have the proteins needed to form attachments to respiratory cells.
Now I'm wondering if we're seeing an admission by most of the experts that there is an edge to evolution.
Now I'm wondering if we're seeing an admission by most of the experts that there is an edge to evolution.
Monday, September 15, 2014
Are Experts Worried that Ebola Could Become Airborne?
From this New York Times article:
Officials said medical experts in the government were genuinely worried about the possibility of a mutation that could turn the virus into a more contagious sickness that could threaten the United States.
I'm not sure what "a more contagious sickness" would mean, other than one that became airborne. Can anyone think of an alternative meaning?
Officials said medical experts in the government were genuinely worried about the possibility of a mutation that could turn the virus into a more contagious sickness that could threaten the United States.
I'm not sure what "a more contagious sickness" would mean, other than one that became airborne. Can anyone think of an alternative meaning?
Sunday, September 14, 2014
If Ebola Goes Airborne...
...The more people who are infected with the current strain of Ebola, the more opportunities it has to mutate into a form that is infectious in the air. This article estimates that 1.2 million people will die if that happens. I strongly suspect that the number of deaths will be far greater. Currently, there are over 4,200 cases of infections, and over 2,400 known deaths.
UPDATE: And according to this article, we could get to one million patients in 18 weeks or less, even if it doesn't go airborne.
UPDATE: And according to this article, we could get to one million patients in 18 weeks or less, even if it doesn't go airborne.
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